Timed Bibs & Transponders
A timed bib carries a lightweight, battery-free UHF transponder. RaceOS follows that transponder from encoding and verification through issue, race-day use and retirement.
The hardware
Each timed bib carries a passive UHF inlay—the established class of battery-free transponder used across the timing industry and selected for reliable reading at race pace.
The lifecycle
A bib's tag moves through a strict one-way state machine, enforced by the platform itself — a bib can never accidentally skip a step or move backward, only forward or straight to retired:
- BLANK — a fresh, unencoded inlay, not yet linked to anyone.
- ENCODED — the tag's unique EPC has been written.
- VERIFIED — a real read confirms the encode succeeded.
- ISSUED — assigned to a specific runner's registration.
- ACTIVE — worn and read at least once on race day.
- RETIRED — permanently taken out of circulation.
Why a strict lifecycle matters
Every finish time, split, and rank traces back to exactly one tag in exactly one state at exactly one moment. A lifecycle this explicit is what lets a bib be reissued after a runner swap, or a lost bib, without ever creating ambiguity about whose result a given read belongs to.