Sentinel Devices
Sensing along the course, between the timing mats — environmental conditions, crowd density, and (on the newer tier) a real safety-beacon dwell-time watchdog. Two hardware tiers, one shared backend pipeline.
Sentinel Pole (ESP32 tier)
Mains-powered, battery fallbackEnvironmental + crowd-density sensor pole — mains-powered, with a battery fallback
An ESP32 board wired to a climate sensor and microphone inside a sealed enclosure, reporting temperature/humidity and an anonymized crowd-noise/Wi-Fi-presence reading over Wi-Fi. Runs mains-powered by default, with a Li-ion battery-mode variant for poles where mains isn't available.
Sentinel Node (Raspberry Pi tier)
Additive — not a replacement for the ESP32 tierA Raspberry Pi-class device that does everything the Sentinel Pole does, plus two more capabilities: it can act as an informational timed-bib observation point (denser position data for the digital twin, without ever being mistaken for an official finish line), and it runs a BLE dwell-time safety watchdog against opt-in, physically-issued safety beacons — never a runner's always-worn timing tag, which would have no consent step.
What the safety beacon actually does
A runner can opt in to carry a small BLE beacon. If a Sentinel Node detects that beacon staying in one place for an unusually long time, it raises a real incident automatically — the same dispatch pipeline that already notifies volunteers and emergency contacts for any other reported incident. The beacon's identity never enters the platform's anonymous crowd-counting data — the two are kept completely separate by design.